Vegans may be at risk for Cardiovascular Events

Sadly today the in-depth knowledge about veganism (and vegetarianism, seems to be ignored in favor or following trends,  Nutritional status and health may, as a consequence, suffer. In addition to Zinc, Iron, B12, vitamin D, and EFAs, thyroid nutrients may be depleted in vegan and vegetarian diets.

Vegans risk blood clots and atherosclerosis, so also heart attack

Meat eaters are known for having a significantly higher combination of cardiovascular risk factors than vegetarians. Lower-risk vegans, however, may not be immune

by Ernesto Vania

People who follow a vegan lifestyle, strict vegetarians who try to eat no meat or animal products of any kind, may increase their risk of developing blood clots and atherosclerosis or “hardening of the arteries,” which are conditions that can lead to heart attacks and stroke. That’s the conclusion of a review of dozens of articles published on the biochemistry of vegetarianism during the past 30 years.



Vegan diets tend to be lacking several key nutrients, including iron, zinc, vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids. 

While a balanced vegetarian diet can provide enough protein, this isn't always the case when it comes to fat and fatty acids. As a result, vegans tend to have elevated blood levels of homocysteine and decreased levels of HDL, the "good" form of cholesterol. Both are risk factors for heart disease.



In general, compared with an omnivorous diet, vegetarian diets are rich in fiber, magnesium, Fe3+, folic acid, vitamins C and E, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), phytochemicals, and antioxidants but low in total fat, saturated fatty acid (SFA), cholesterol, sodium, zinc, Fe2+, vitamins A, B12, and D, and especially n-3 PUFA (Table 2). Low intake of total fat, SFA, and sodium and increased intake of fiber, phytochemicals, and antioxidants in vegetarians is associated with decreased blood pressure and body mass index (BMI). These factors are known to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, there is concern over whether vegetarians, and particularly vegans, have an adequate intake of several important nutrients, particularly Fe, Zn, vitamin B12, and n-3 PUFA.



Iron, zinc, and vitamin B12 are currently the micronutrients of greatest concern when considering the nutritional value of vegetarian diets.



Iron is an essential trace element for blood formation. Most iron in the human body is found in hemoglobin and myoglobin or occurs as part of enzymes in the energy-yielding pathway. Iron deficiency is the most common mineral nutritional deficiency globally, although vegetarians are not more likely to be iron-deficient than omnivores.

Studies reported that vegetarians have iron intakes that are significantly higher than or similar to those of omnivores in different populations. However, vegetarians have a significantly lower serum ferritin concentration than omnivores.



Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace mineral that is a constituent of more than 50 different enzymes involved in most metabolic pathways and is important for protein metabolism, cell growth and repair, and immune function.

Zinc is found in a wide range of foods, including protein foods and plant foods such as legumes, whole grains, nuts, and seeds. Zn from animal sources is more bioavailable than Zn from plant foods. Because there is low zinc bioavailability in vegetarian diets, vegetarians have lower status compared with omnivores.



Vitamin B12 is essential for new cell synthesis, blood formation, maintenance of the nervous system, etc. Of the vitamins, B12 is the only one containing a mineral (cobalt); it also known as the red vitamin. Seafood, animal meats, eggs, and liver are good sources for vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is not found in plant foods. Vegetarians have a lower vitamin B12 status compared with omnivores. 



Vitamin D is rare in vegetarian diets; however, it does not seem that ovo-lactovegetarians or vegans are more likely to be deficient than omnivores because human beings can synthesize it. The body’s cholesterol can be converted into vitamin D by ultraviolet irradiation from the sun.



There is no difference in carbohydrate sources between vegetarian and omnivorous diets. Despite the protein sources being different between the two groups, dietary protein cannot be incorporated into human tissues. When we eat proteins from plant or animal sources, the body must first alter them by breaking them down via denaturation and hydrolysis into amino acids; only then can it rearrange them into specific human body proteins. A balanced vegetarian diet could provide sufficient protein to meet physiological needs. However, this is not the case when it comes to fat and fatty acids.



The predominant PUFA in the Western diet is linoleic acid (18:2n-6), which is commonly found in vegetable seed oils. This is the parent fatty acid of the n-6 series PUFA, which can be converted in vivo to C20 and C22 n-6 long chain (LC) PUFA. α-Linolenic acid (18:3n-3) is less abundant than 18:2n-6; however, it is also present in vegetable oils and is the precursor of C20 and C22 n-3 LC PUFA. Omnivores can obtain their C20 and C22 n-3 LC PUFA either from dietary 18:3n-3 or directly from the consumption of fish, eggs, or animal products. Ovo-lactovegetarians can gain a limited amount of C20 and C22 n-3 LC PUFA from milk, dairy products, and eggs. In contrast, vegans must rely totally on endogenous synthesis from 18:3n-3 by desaturation and elongation.



On the basis of the present data, it is suggested that vegetarians, especially vegans, could benefit from increased dietary intake of n-3 PUFA and vitamin B12 and thus improve the balance ratio of n-3 to n-6 PUFA and vitamin B12 status, which may reduce any thrombotic tendency that might increase their generally low risk of cardiovascular disease.



Good sources of omega-3s include salmon and other oily fish, walnuts and certain other nuts. Good sources of vitamin B12 include seafood, eggs, and fortified milk. Dietary supplements also can supply these nutrients.

References: Duo Li; Chemistry behind Vegetarianism; J. Agric. Food Chem., 2011, 59 (3), pp 777–784 Ernesto Vania 07 February 2011 Teatro Naturale International n. 2 Year 3

Selections from Natural Health News

Vegan Diet Cures Everything, or so they say...

Jul 30, 2006

Vegan diet is good as a cleansing diet to help reduce some health risks. I do not think it is healthy in the long term, except in cultures where vegetarianism has been acculturated over centuries, such as with the Hindu people. ...

Another OPRAH marketing monster

Feb 04, 2010

There isn't inclusion of the natural things that you can do to prevent and reverse diabetes, and no discussion about why some people just cannot follow a vegan diet to get healthy. So, yes, do exercise, use a better selection of food,

Barley and Health

Jun 01, 2008

I have one of the very best recipes for "meat" loaf made from tempeh, and no one would ever guess it is a vegan delight. Barley, again, being one of the key ingredients in our new product, RK BioDrops. New Vegetarian Food With Several ...

This information is provided by Creating Health Institute
through our Health Matters(c) project.

Soy Edamame "Meat" balls with Chilled Mint Peppercorn Yogurt Sauce

These dainty little vegan meat balls are much lighter in calories than the usual meatballs.In fact these are the veganised version of previously posted Spiced Meatballs(Kofta) with soy as the star substitute.Soy's importance has been conveyed frequently in this blog.I don't minding stressing it again,low in saturated fat and source of healthy plant protein,soy and its products can be substituted for the high in saturated fats foods,like meat and cheese.

"the phytonutrients in soy reduce the formation of plaque in arteries,fight inflammation,which in the arteries ,increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke" ~ Dr.Howard M .Shapiro's Picture perfect weight loss.
"Getting 25 grams a day of soy protein in foods like tofu and other soybean products decreases your bad LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels"~ Dr.Mehmet C. Oz's tip on Feed your heart


These heart healthy meat balls are my entry for Ivy's ,In memory of Rosie ,an event raising awareness about heart disease and using heart healthy substitutes to prevent the disease.

Peppercorns
The important flavor enhancer and essential spice in these meat balls and the soy yogurt sauce are peppercorns.Originating from the Malabar coast in India,once sold at exorbitant price,considered as an exotic trading good ,the pepper corns have now become a common spice in every pantry.
Spices are the concentrated sources of antioxidants,essential in heart healthy cooking.The heat from the pepper corns is also known to aid digestion and help in healing respiratory aliments.Use fresh ground peppercorns to get your dishes bursting with pepper flavor.A pepper mill is perfect tool to use fresh pepper as needed or grinding few teaspoons at time in the coffee grinder and storing in air tight containers.


To add a more mellow and cool spicy smack to the tasty nibbles,drench them in the minty pepper yogurt sauce,for a perfect balance of heat and spice


Recipe : Soy Edamame "Meat" balls
Ingredients
1 1/2 cup Edamame(baby soybeans,I use frozen Organic)
1/2 cup Soy Granules*(I use the nutrela brand available in Asian Stores)
1/2 cup fresh mint
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
1/2 teaspoon fresh ginger root,minced
pinch of Turmeric
1/2 teaspoon spice mix of choice(I use garam masala)
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon Canola oil(for light frying)

*If soy granules are hard to find use 1 tablespoon flax seed meal + 1 slice of whole grain bread instead as a binder.

Method
Cook the soy granules
Bring 4 cups of water to a boil,add the soy granules,let cook for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat.Let cool for 10 minutes.Strain the water in a fine colander and rinse under cold water.Then squeeze all of the water from the granules and transfer in to the blender or food processor.
Blend
Add rest of the ingredients except the oil in to the blender or food processor,process until coarsely or finely minced,depending how you like the texture of meat balls.I kept it coarsely ground.Transfer the mixture in a bowl.
Shape and fry
Take about a tablespoon of the mixture and shape in round balls.Place them all on a plate.
Heat about a teaspoon of oil at medium heat in a non stick or cast iron pan and lightly fry the 3-4 cutlets at a time ,about 3 minutes each side until lightly browned and crispy.Add a teaspoon of oil for each batch of meat balls.Serve warm as snack or appetizer,preferably with a drizzle of cold yogurt sauce,as in the following recipe.

Recipe :Chilled Mint Peppercorn Soy Yogurt Sauce
Ingredients
1 1/2 cup plain soy yogurt
3/4 teaspoon whole pepper corns(for intense flavor or can also use ground pepper)
1/2 cup fresh mint leaves
1/4 teaspoon salt

Method
Blend all the ingredients until the peppercorns are completely ground.During summers chill the sauce in fridge for 2-3 hours.Drizzle over the meat balls ,salads or in wraps.


The peppery sauce is my entry for Priya's Cooking with seeds: Pepper, hosted this month by Padma's Recipes.

Turkish Spinach Börek using Home made Yufka(Phyllo)

The wondrous natural beauty of Turkey's peninsula ,unique historical sites and the exquisite Turkish cuisine has earned Turkey's name as one of the world's most popular tourism destinations.Visiting the place is a dream for now,nonetheless,the ladies at Walima Cooking club are very excited this month to be dishing up one of the delicacies of the Turkish cuisine.

The Walima club May challenge,of home made Yufka,the Turkish phyllo dough was presented to us by Nihal of Crossroads Istanbul.Börek is the special pastry of the exotic Turkish cuisine,made by rolling the paper thin Yufka(phyllo dough),an effortful task that requires skill at using the rolling pin.To master the art of börek making requires practice and patience,so not to worry if you can't get the pastry perfectly circular and thin,the first time.

The flaky pastry is enjoyed in myriad of varieties - cheese,meat,vegetables,nuts or dried fruits.The following Börek recipe is light and crisp,made using the delicate and mellow spinach.Smeared with pure canola oil,its also worth mentioning,the pastry's fat calories are much lower than the one made with saturated fat(butter and margarine).



Recipe : Home made Yufka(Phyllo dough) .Do check out Nihal's pictorial recipe here.

Equipment required : 80 cm long thin rolling pin

Ingredients:
1 1/2 cup whole wheat pastry flour
1/2 cup all purpose flour
1 teaspoon white vinegar or apple cider vinegar
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoon canola oil

Method
Prepare the dough,by combining the flour and salt in a large mixing bowl. Mix the water, oil and vinegar in a measuring cup. Add the water/oil mixture to the flour and make a soft dough and knead for 2 minutes. Make sure it is not too dry, add a little more water if necessary.
Shape the dough into a ball and transfer it to a plate. Oil the top of the dough ball lightly. Cover the ball tightly with plastic wrap. Allow to stand for 30 minutes.

To make the pastry sheets(yufka),roll the dough ,start by sprinkling some flour on the work surface and also on the dough.Divide the dough into smaller portions,depending on the size of sheets needed.
Shape each small portion into a ball and then flatten into a disc.Roll it paper thin and use the sheet for making pastries(borek) with sweet or savory filling.Following is one vegetable variation of the pastry.It better to use the sheets immediately after rolling.Although one can spread oil between each sheet and freeze in ziploc.Thaw and use when needed.

Recipe : Ispanakli Börek( Spinach Pastry)
Filling ingredients
1 pound fresh or frozen spinach
1 cup sweet peppers,chopped
1 teaspoon spice mix of choice
1 teaspoon canola oil

For pastry dough use 5 paper thin sheets as in the above recipe of Yufka.
2 tablespoon canola for brushing between the pastry sheets.

Method
Heat oil in large pan,add the spinach,salt and saute on high heat, until wilted and water evaporated,about 4-5 minutes.Turn off the heat.Cool few minutes.Mix in the spices and chopped peppers.Mixture should be completely cooled before filling in the pastry.

Preheat Oven to 350F.
Brush 2 teaspoon of oil over the first sheet of yufka(the pastry sheets).Sprinkle evenly the spinach mixture on the pastry sheet .Now brush 2 teaspoon of oil over the second sheet of yufka,and cover this ,oil side down,over the first sheet,press lightly to glue the sheets together.Do the same with third and fourth sheet.And finally spread the remaining mixture on the fourth sheet and cover with the final sheet.Be sure to oil each sheet with oil.

Roll the sheets together,gently but firm enough like a strudel pastry.Place the rolled pastry on a baking sheet.Bake in middle rack of oven,for 25-30 minutes until the crust is brown and flaky.Cool for 5 minutes.Slice and serve with some yogurt sauce or roasted sweet red pepper sauce.
The method used was from this video.

Vegan Fiber-rich Flax Oats Almond bars

Fiber is as essential as antioxidants for a healthy diet.Fiber works with probiotics(beneficial bacteria) to clean the gut(intestinal tract) , strengthen immunity, that prevents diseases and also keeps weight under control.Read more about health benefits of high fiber.
Important fiber facts
*Daily recommendation of fiber is about 30 grams of fiber for women and little more for men about 40 grams.
*Enriched white flours, meat,dairy (milk and cheese) and eggs have no fiber whatsoever.
*Whole fruits,whole grains,vegetables,legumes are best sources of fiber.
*There 2 common kinds of fibers
1.Soluble fiber, dissolve readily in water, helps control blood sugar and lowers cholesterol levels and found mostly in citrus fruits,apples,pears,barley,legumes\lentils and oats.
2.Insoluble fiber ,doesn't dissolve readily in water ,helps prevent constipation and lowers the risk of colon cancer and found mostly in whole grains,nuts ,wheat bran and vegetables.
*Drink sufficient water along with gradual increase in fiber intake to avoid bloating.


These bars have about 4 grams of fiber per serving from flax,oats and raisins,all good source of fiber.Flax is considered a natural laxative and is also rich in omega 3s fatty acid.

The recipe can't get any simpler,few common fiber rich ingredients,mixed and baked for a delicious chewy food-on-the-go,that's not just filling but also ensuring at least a serving or two of daily need of fiber.Including these kind of high fiber,along with drinking plenty of water and including Whole grains,whole fruits and vegetables in the diet ,can help get regular and relieve constipation.And mind you any severe stubborn constipation that doesn't go away despite all changes in diet,will need medical advice.


Use 100% unprocessed Cocoa,the higher the percentage of cocoa, the better it is, and the higher it is in overall flavonoid content.
Recipe :Fiber-rich Flax Oats Almond bars with 100% cocoa
Makes 8 bars(approx. 40grams each)

Ingredients
1 cup Whole rolled oats
1 cup flax meal
1/2 cup Almond flour or meal
1/4 cup unsweetened cocoa(100%)
3/4 cup golden raisins
1/4 cup agave nectar or maple syrup
2 tablespoon fruit juice
1/8 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon baking powder(alum free)
2 tablespoon canola oil

Method
Soak raisin in cold water for 5-10 minutes.Drain all water.
Coarsely grind the oats in a blender or grinder.Transfer in a large mixing bowl.Now coarsely chop the raisins in the blender.Combine it with processed oats and rest of the ingredients until well incorporated.
Line the baking pan(8x8) with parchment paper or lightly grease it with oil.Spread the mixture evenly on the prepared pan.Bake at 350F for 18-20 minutes until firm to touch.Let cool slightly,score and separate.Cool completely before storing in air tight container.Can store up to a month in a refrigerator.

Fruit and Nut Quinoa

Quinoa(pronounced KEEN-wah) originating from the Andes region of South America,is revered for its excellent nutritional profile.Its gluten-free with an exceptional source of protein,contains all eight essential amino acids and is high in iron,calcium,magnesium,phosphorus,B vitamins and fiber.With mild,slightly nutty flavor ,its a sensible substitute for white rice or couscous.

Quinoa is easy to cook like rice and couscous.Makes a delicious meal mixed with vegetables,herbs and spices.Quinoa is also great in soups and stews.Adding juicy fruits and nuts would tempt even a pickiest eater.
Recipe Fruit and Nut Quinoa
serves 4
Ingredients
2 cups Organic Quinoa
1/2 a medium onion,finely chopped
1 clove garlic,finely grated
1 teaspoon fresh ginger,finely grated
pinch of turmeric
1/2 teaspoon chili powder or cayanne
1/4 teaspoon ground cumin
1 cup berries(I use frozen cranberries and strawberries,use fresh when in season)
1 Orange,peeled and cut
1/2 cup each of pineapple and mangoes,diced
1/2 lightly toasted nuts (I use almonds and walnuts)
2 tablespoon fresh herbs(Parsley or cilantro),chopped
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil

Method
For a richer flavor,quinoa can be toasted in a dry skillet for a few minutes before cooking.Stir continuously during toasting to prevent burning and to toast the grains evenly.Rinse quinoa before cooking,place in a fine strainer and place under cold running water until water runs clear.Drain well after rinsing.
Heat oil on medium heat in skillet,add the onions,garlic and ginger,saute for 3-4 minutes.Add the spices and toast for another minute.Add 4 cups of water and bring to a boil.Then stir in the quinoa,lower heat and simmer,covered,until quinoa is tender but still chewy,that is until germ separates from the seed ,about 15 minutes.
Mix all the fruits, nuts and sprinkle the herbs before serving.

Health nut Challenge 3 :Healing foods - please share yours.

Moroccan Vegetable Chickpeas Couscous

Moroccan Cuisine is one of the most diversified Middle eastern cuisines.Two talented bloggers Sabah of Sousou kitchen and Touria of Cuisine Touria hosted the Moroccan Cuisine for the Walima club December.They choose to celebrate with ever so popular Moroccan Couscous as the savory dish.Do visit their blogs to learn more recipes from the rich cuisine.

A Quick Intro. of Moroccan Cuisine
The Moroccan Cuisine is one of the diversified cuisines in the world. It is a mix of Berber, Spanish, Moorish, Middle eastern, Mediterranean and African Cuisines.
1)Moroccan-Berber cuisine:The Moroccan Cuisine has been influenced by the native Berber cuisine which differs from one area to an other within North Africa.The principal Berber food is:
-Couscous
-Tajine wich is a very diversified dish
-Mechoui or lamb barbecue
-Harira which is a famous Moroccan soup during Ramadan.
-Bread made with traditional yeast

2)Moroccan-Andalusian cuisine:
Andalusian cuisine has also influenced Moroccan Cuisine. Moriscos or (Muslim refugees) who were expelled from Spain during the Spanish inquisition brought with them their civilization. The famous Moroccan Andalusian dish is Pastille which is a wedding dish made of chicken and almonds. Besides pastille, a lot of Moroccan pastries are based on Andalusian pastry such as almond cookies.

3)Moroccan-Middle eastern cuisine:
As Moriscos, Political refugees left Baghdad in the middle ages and settled in Morocco, bringing with them traditional recipes that are now common in Morocco but Forgotten in the middle east. There is a striking similarities between 12th Century collection of recipes by Al-Baghdadi and contemporary Moroccan dishes. A signature characteristic is cooking fruit with meat like quince with lamb or apricots with chicken.

4)Moroccan-Jewish cuisine:Jewish cuisine has also influenced Moroccan Cuisine. The Mizrahi's style is still well noticed in salad starters Made by marinated olive and vegetable.
Moroccan Cuisine is based on the use of different spices but the most characteristic feature is the use of powder ginger in different tajines. Olive oil is also a characteristic of Moroccan Cuisine as it is the case of all the Mediterranean cuisines.


Moroccan Vegetable and Chickpeas Couscous
The recipe is similar to the Colorful Baked chicken couscous posted earlier,this time I stewed just vegetables and chickpeas.
Traditional preparation of couscous can be time consuming ,a special food steamer called "kiskas" is used,in which the vegetables and meat are cooked in the bottom pot while the couscous steams on top,yielding the most flavorful couscous.Whereas the quick cooking couscous ,lot like pasta ,is cooked separately then mixed with spiced vegetables,herbs and chickpeas.
Recipe
Serves 4
Ingredients :
1 lb Whole grain Couscous
1 big carrot,chopped or diced
1 small Zucchini,chopped
1 small squash,chopped diced
1 cup each of broccoli and cauliflower florets
1 small bell pepper,chopped
1 plum red tomato,finely chopped
1 medium onion,finely chopped
1/4 cup fresh parsley and cilantro,chopped
1 cup cooked chickpeas
Spices
1/2 teaspoon each of fresh minced garlic and ginger
1 teaspoon cumin powder
1/2 teaspoon cayenne or chili powder
1/2 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper

1 tablespoon Extra virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon salt

Method
Heat a large pan on medium heat,saute the onions in oil until translucent.Add all the spices and saute for a minute or two before adding the vegetables.Cover and cook until vegetables are tender.Stir in the cooked chick peas towards the end of cooking process.Cook for another minute or two.
Cook the couscous as per the package directions.Fluff with the fork.
To serve either mix the couscous in the vegetables or layer the vegetables over the bed of couscous.I like to garnish with fresh parsley and tomato rose.



Best Wishes for 2010!
Warm wishes of peace and prosperity for the new year ahead to all the viewers.

Vegan Chocolate Avocado Mousse

I usually relish avocado as is,but to get my kiddo eat Avocado,this mousse was the best disguise.My boy was totally clueless about avocados in all the luscious chocolaty goodness.
This wasn't exactly my first attempt to create a vegan mousse,the earlier experiment was a miserable flop,didn't ever want to combine chocolate with avocado.But when last week I bought these gorgeous bag of avocados on sale,in attempt to make avocados more appealing and kid friendly,I decided to give the choco-avo combo another go.This time I keep the cooking to minimum ,for Avocados tastes best when uncooked.The warmed up milk does the trick of melting the chocolate(kinda like truffles),rest is just blending and serving.To make this a healthy dessert or snack,can't stress enough to use the best quality dark chocolate,and keep low in sugar to get the most benefits of both avocado and cocoa.


Recipe : Vegan Chocolate Avocado Mousse
Ingredients
Makes 3 small ramekins full.

2 Ripe Avocados,cored and diced
3 ounce Dark chocolate(at least 60% cocoa),chopped
1 tablespoon Agave nectar or brown rice syrup or date syrup or any other natural sweetener.
1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder
2 teaspoon corn starch
3 tablespoon Almond milk
1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract(alcohol-free)
Method

Warm the almond milk in small sauce pan and whisk in the corn starch.stir on low heat until thickens about 2 minutes.Turn off the heat.
Put the chocolate and cocoa in to a blender or vita-mix and process while pouring the warm thickened almond milk ,until smooth and creamy.When chocolate has completely melted add the avocados,vanilla,the agave nectar and blend some more until smooth and creamy.Transfer in serving bowls.chill for 30 minutes before serving.

.

Happy Holidays and Safe Travels to all my viewers!.I'll be back in a week :D

Low fat Vegetable Latkes With Cinnamon Apple Sauce

I love variety in breakfast,with time to spare and recipes in hand,why not make every breakfast an extraordinary one.On breakfast menu today are Latkes, traditionally prepared on Hanukkah,these are the crisp deep fried potato pancakes.I give them a low calorie make over without using eggs,frying in least amount of oil on stove-top or even better baking and casting the white potatoes with some vibrant vegetables to enhance the flavor and nutrition.

Recipe Low fat Eggless Vegetable Latkes
makes 18-20 small latkes
Ingredients
1 medium Sweet potato,peeled and grated
1 big carrot,peeled and grated
1 medium russet potato,peeled and grated
1 large zucchini,grated
1 tablespoon Onions,finely chopped or minced
2 tablespoon wheat flour
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3/4 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon(about 4 teaspoons) canola oil or cooking spray if baking

Method
Combine all the grated vegetable in a large mixing bowl.Add flour,season with salt and pepper and stir to distribute evenly.
Heat about about 2 teaspoon of oil in a large non-stick pan or cast iron pan over medium heat.Carefully place about a tablespoon of the vegetable mixture on the hot oil and flatten a little using a spatula.I fried 6-7 at a time in the large pan.Flip after 4-5 minutes until golden brown and repeat on other side.Strain any excess oil on a paper towel.Add about a teaspoon of oil for each batch of latkes.Finish making the latkes with rest of the mixture.Keep warm in oven.Serve with Fat-free sour cream and Cinnamon apple sauce on side.

Baked Latkes
Spoon the vegetable mixture on a lightly greased baking sheet and flatten them a little.Spray a little cooking spray over each of them and bake at 375 oven for 15-20 minutes until the top is crisp and golden brown on top.


To make Cinnamon Apple Sauce for 3-4 servings.
Peel, core and chop 4 Macintosh or Granny smith apples.Cook them with a cup of apple cider,1/2 teaspoon cinnamon and 1/4 teaspoon lemon zest until soft and mushy about 30 minutes.Puree for smoother sauce.

Barley Brown Lentil Mushroom Stew with Harissa

Harissa,the spicy Moroccan pepper sauce, works wonders in this revitalizing soup ,with just the right amount of spice and heat.The wholesome barley, brown lentils and mushrooms ,all healing foods,makes the stew a complete meal.

Barley
Barley is a high fiber grains,which means perfect for intestinal health.Its dietary fiber also helps in lowering cholesterol,fighting diabetes and protecting against some kind of cancers.Rich in selenium eating barley can enhance the immunity. learn more ways to include barley in your diet.

Recipe Barley Brown Lentil Mushroom Stew with Harissa
Serves 2-3
Ingredients
1/2 cup pearl Barley
1/2 cup brown lentils
2 cups mushrooms,chopped
1 large onion,finely chopped
1 plum tomato,finely chopped
1 teaspoon fresh ginger,finely grated
2 cloves garlic,finely grated
2 tablespoon Harissa
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil or canola oil

Method
Rinse the lentils and barley in cold water.
Heat the oil on medium heat in a large pot or skillet. Add the onions ,saute for 2 minutes until translucent, then add the garlic,ginger,tomatoes and harissa.Add the lentils and barley,saute for 3-4 minutes,then add 3 cups of water.Cover and simmer for 25 minutes,then add the chopped mushrooms and simmer another 15-20 minutes on low heat until lentils and barley are tender.Serve warm with some fried onions.

Health nut Challenge 2 :Healing foods - please share your creations.Check here for the rules of the event.

Pink Stuffed Buns

October is the breast cancer awareness month.Breast cancer is the single most common form of vicious cancers in women.According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), an estimated 192,370 new cases of invasive breast cancer are expected to be diagnosed among women in the United States this year.Learn more about the what you need to know about early detection of the condition,prevention and care.Good Food always helps in balancing the over all functioning of the body.Here is my recipe for pink health- beet buns with stuffed cauliflower and turnip greens.

Recipe

Ingredients
2 roasted beets,pureed with 1/4 cup of water
2 cups Whole wheat flour
1/2 cup All-purpose flour
1 tablespoon flaxseed meal
2 tablespoon Extra virgin Olive oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 pack active dry yeast(about 1 1/2 teaspoon)
1/4 cup warm water


For Stuffing
2 cups Chopped Cauliflower or any fresh veggies of choice like beans,carrots or broccoli
2 cups Mustard greens,finely chopped
1/2 medium onion,finely chopped
1/4 teaspoon turmeric
1/2 teaspoon chilly powder
1/4 teaspoon each of ground cumin and coriander
1 garlic clove finely chopped
2 teaspoon extra virgin Olive oil
1/2 teaspoon Salt

Method
Prepare the dough
In warm water mix in the dry yeast. Let sit for 15-20 minutes in the warm corner.
In a bowl start mixing the flour ingredients along with the yeast. Make a smooth dough and place in a greased bowl and cover. Allow to rise for an hour in a warm place until.
double its size.

Prepare the filling
Heat oil in a pan ,add the onions and garlic,saute for 3-4 minutes.Add the spices,salt,after a minute add the vegetable and greens.Cook for 5-6 minutes on medium high heat until most water is dried out.cool.
Shape and stuff the buns
Knead the dough for few seconds and divide in to about 6 portions. Take one portion of the dough and roll in to ball and roll it using a rolling pin. Place some stuffing in the middle and close to make the shape of bun. Lay on greased cookie sheet and finish make the remaining buns,place them about 1/2 inch apart from each other. Cover with wrap and allow to rise for another hour.
Bake the Buns
Preheat Oven to 400F. Bake for about 20-25 minutes. Serve warm.Can store in air tight container for 1-2 days.


This is my contribution for Going Pink for October at Dragon Musings.Also if you would like to raise funds for breast cancer check out the page here..I am also sharing these with Susan's Yeast Spotting.

Classic Ratatouille

Ratatouille(pronounced RAT-EH-TOO-EY and literally meaning "Chunky stew to stir") is a Classic French-Provençal dish with earthy flavors of abundantly fresh veggies.Dated back to 18th century France,the dish was poor farmer's nutrient rich meal.

I was introduced to this vintage recipe from the Disney-Pixar's Comedy "Ratatouille".The vibrant recipe at smitten kitchen inspired by the Movie itself was very impressive ,then I was thinking an easier method like the chop and toss method used in the Ratatouille pasta.

A really good ratatouille is not one of the quicker dishes to make,as each element is cooked separately before it is arranged in the casserole to partake of a brief communal simmer.This recipe is the only one we know of which produces a ratatouille in which each vegetable retains its own shape and character.~ Julia Child
More recently while browsing through Master Chef Julia Child's Classics found really good ratatouille recipe that undoubtedly seemed the best to bring out the flavors for an ultimate,delicate and crisp ratatouille.

The recipe here is adapted from both the tried and tasted recipes.One can layer vegetables,alternating or just top one layer of vegetable over the other.More importantly use fresh ingredients and avoid any canned vegetables for a flavorsome ratatouille.


Serves 3-4
Ingredients
2 medium Italian or Japanese eggplants or 4 medium Indian eggplants,thinly sliced(with Skin on))
2 yellow squash,thinly sliced
2 Zucchini,thinly sliced
1 small red ,green or yellow Bell pepper,seeded and sliced
2 cloves Garlic,chopped
2 medium Vine Ripe tomatoes,sliced
4 medium ripe red tomatoes,steamed,peeled,seeded and juiced
Few springs fresh herbs,basil or flat leaf parsley,chopped
1 teaspoon black pepper,freshly ground
2 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive oil
1 1/2 teaspoon salt

Method
In large mixing bowl,toss all the sliced vegetables(eggplant,zucchini and squash) with a teaspoon of salt ,let sit for 15-20 minutes.
In a large pan heat the oil on medium-high heat.Saute the salted vegetables in a single layer ,about a minute on each side until slightly brown.Keep aside.
In the same pan,add the onions and saute onions about 3-4 minutes ,add the garlic and saute another minute before adding the peppers.Cook another 3-4 minutes on medium heat.
Add the tomato pulp ,cover and cook until juice has mostly evaporated.Season with salt and pepper.

In a baking dish or casserole spread 1/3th of the prepared tomato sauce,arrange the sliced of sauteed vegetable and the extra tomato slices in a single or double layer with sauce in between.Sprinkle the herbs and top any remaining tomato sauce.
Cover and simmer on stove top on medium-low heat for 20-25 minutes or bake at 375F for 15-20 minutes until cooked through.Slightly cool.To serve,spread a little sauce leftover in the dish on to the serving plate,place the cooked vegetables and garnish with fresh herbs ,enjoy along side a crusty bread or a bowl of brown rice.Tastes better the next day,gently reheat before serving.

Shot in the setting sun,the click was a pleasant surprise for me.Nabeel was particularly amused by its name for it reminded him of the amuses of the Rat Chef Remy. Mr.HealthNut on the other hand was delighted over the simplicity and flavors in the dish using the plain old baigan and tamatar.

This is now off to two wonderful events paired together - Click and Meeta's Monthly mingle : Heirloom.

bon appétit!

Cauliflower Soup,Beet Herbs Pasta and Figs parfait.

It was one of those days craving for a hearty Vegan meal,thankfully I had ample fresh fruits and vegetables to satisfy the hunger with a well balanced 3 course meal.
Cauliflower soup
A light and wholesome soup for the start of the meal.If you like crunch with the soup like I do ,serve this with some crackers or baked chips.

Serves 2-3
Ingredients
1/2 a medium cauliflower,chopped
1/2 a medium onion, finely chopped
1 clove garlic,finely chopped
1/4 teaspoon ground cumin(optional)
1/4 teaspoon turmeric(optional)
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper or chili powder
1 tablespoon fresh herbs,finely chopped(I used cilantro)
2 cups vegetable stock
1 teaspoon all purpose flour
1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive oil
1 teaspoon salt

accompaniment
low fat sour cream or tomato chili sauce

Method
In a medium skillet heat oil,add the onions and saute until translucent(about 3-4 minutes) on medium-high heat.Add the garlic and saute another minute or two.Add cauliflower and spices ,season with salt.Cover and allow to cook until cooked through(about 8-10 minutes),tossing occasionally.Stir in the stock ,herbs and bring to a boil .Add the flour and stir well,and simmer for 2-3 3minutes. Carefully transfer the mixture to a food processor or use immersion blender to puree.Return to the skillet,keep warm on low heat.Serve with sour cream or tomato chili sauce.And some baked chips or cracker for crunch.


Beet herbs pasta
Serves 2-3
With my passion for beets already revealed ,the pasta is yet another way to include the wonder veggie in your diet.

Ingredients
1/2 a pound Whole grain pasta,use any kind
1/2 a medium onion,finely chopped
2 small beets,roasted
1 teaspoon Extra Virgin Olive oil

For herb garlic sauce
1 cup fresh herbs(like parsley or cilantro),finely chopped
1 big clove garlic,minced
1 tablespoon lemon juice,freshly squeezed
1/4 teaspoon black pepper or chili powder
3/4 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive oil
Method
Cook the pasta as per the package instructions.
Make the herb garlic sauce by blending all the ingredients together.Keep aside.
Heat the oil on medium heat,add the onions,saute for 3-4 minutes until translucent,add the herbs garlic sauce,saute another minute or two.Mix the cooked pasta and stir well.Add the beets and serve warm.


Figs and Fruit Parfait.
As pretty and mysterious as these looks,figs are have healthy written in each of the seeds its packed with.

Parfait are the simplest desserts ,utterly delicious with the layers of fruity goodness.

Recipe

For compote
6 fresh ripe figs,chopped
1 cinnamon stick
1 teaspoon orange blossom water or rose water
1 cups water

For Parfait
3-4 cup fresh fruits(like mangoes,peaches,figs or nectarine),diced
1/4 cup roasted nuts.

Method
Bring the compote ingredients to a slow boil, simmer,for about 15 minutes, or until fruit soft. Discard the cinnamon stick. Puree the mixture,return to the heat and cook until glossy and syrupy.Serve warm or chilled, on Ice creams or make a parfait.
In a wine or parfait glass ,layer the fruits ,nuts and the compote.Serve cold.




Health Nut Challenge :Well Balanced 3 Course Meal

Heart felt thanks to those who have already sent in there delicious 3 course meals.For those planning to participate ,please send in the entries before the deadline - September 20th.

Juicy and Nutty:Watermelon-Strawberry-Almond Salad

I'm a disaster at selecting water melons.The ones I pick always turn out to be either unripe or not so juicy.How do you select a perfect water melon,one that's ripe red and juicy?Here is a simple tip from Mr.HealthNut- a melon that's heavy,with nice and green sheen and a yellowish-white spot at the bottom.We never miss buying them every week in summer,He is more of an expert than me when it comes to picking the right melon.He finds them the most rejuvenating food after the workouts,I totally agree.

The sweet water melon and strawberries with mint and nutty almonds make a refreshing salad for the sweltering hot days.Not mention the salad is loaded with much needed anti-oxidants.

Recipe
Ingredients
Quarter of a large water melon ,rind removed and cubed
1/2 pint strawberries,hulled and quartered
1/2 cup toasted almonds
1 cup Romain lettuce,chopped

For dressing
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1 tablespoon lemon juice,freshly squeezed
1/2 teaspoon pepper,freshly ground
1 tablespoon fresh mint,chopped
1/4 teaspoon salt

Method
Prepare the dressing,whisk all the ingredients together in a small bowl.Pour over melon,berries and almonds in large salad bowl.Gently toss to mix.Keep cool in fridge until its time to serve.



The thirst-quenching Melon salad is off to Meeta's Monthly Mingle :Marvelous Melons ,hosted this week by Chew On That .

Interesting Read!
**Water Melon : A Natural Viagra?
**Water Melon Health Benefits